Any flowering trees that bear fruit are considered fruit trees. When considering the different fruit tree types, we typically envision trees that bear ripe, juicy, sweet, or sour fruits.
This article lists different fruit trees, including some of the most popular types, such as apple, cherry, plum, and pear trees.
Other fruit-bearing trees that grow in warmer regions include fig, peach, and apricot trees.
These are what we have traditionally called fruit trees, although from a botanical perspective, trees that bear seeds, such as nuts or berries, also fall into this category.
Since their fruits are not fruit tolerant, most fruit trees thrive in warmer climes.
Thus, the place where a tree will yield the best fruits is determined by its demands.
Below are the different types of fruit trees widely available for you to plant in an orchard or garden!
1. Apple Tree
Apple is starting our list of different types of fruit trees. The apple tree is one of the most widely grown among the many types of fruit trees.
Apple trees are arguably the most well-liked trees in the US.
They typically reach heights of 13 to 40 feet and have widely spaced branches. They like subtropical climates and grow rather quickly.
Around the world, there are more than 7,500 varieties of apple trees.
Popular red-skinned cultivars are Fuji and Jonagold, while green-skinned cultivars with crunchy white flesh are Granny Smith and Yellow Transparent.
Apples are quite adaptable; some taste sweet, some sour, and some combine the two. Trees thrive in zones 3–8.
2. Avocado Tree
Given that avocado trees are most likely native to South Mexico, it makes sense that they would struggle in cold, windy climates.
On the other hand, they do best in USDA zones 8 through 11, with rich, well-drained soil.
Because guacamole is a favorite dish in America, avocados are quite well-liked there.
The fruit features an enormous seed in the center encased in greasy meat.
Selection pressure has resulted in a thinner outer shell, and the fruit has a wide variety.
3. Lime Tree
It’s lovely to have access to any variety of lime in your backyard.
A well-liked option for those wishing to plant a variety of fruit trees, the lime tree will yield a harvest of the zesty, tart lime that pairs well with lemons and oranges.
After they establish themselves indoors in containers, you can move them outside, where they will be more resilient.
But take it slow with this. When you are ready to plant them, expose them to the outside for longer durations each day after a few hours.
Lime varieties include finger limes, key limes, and hybrid limequats.
You’ll love using their juice to flavor various foods and beverages, as you know, or adding a slice to a drinking glass as a garnish.
These different types of fruit trees can provide a lot of flavor to your food.
Examine the various kinds of juicers available to assist you in gathering and storing juice more effectively.
4. Mango Tree
The mango tree is ideal if you live in a tropical climate and are looking for alternative fruit plants to grow. Mango trees require a tropical climate with lots of sunlight to thrive.
Only states like Florida and California can grow them properly because of their low tolerance to cold.
On the other hand, depending on the soil and climate, mango trees can grow to a height of 100 feet or more.
Mangos are a great source of vitamin C and soluble fiber. They have anti-inflammatory qualities and antioxidants as well.
In addition, they have a great flavor. These aren’t the different types of fruit trees we might initially think of, but they make such wonderful companions.
5. Orange Tree
The orange tree is also one of the different types of fruit trees.
Due to their sensitivity to cold and frost, orange trees do best when grown in warm climates with lots of sunshine.
They are found in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11 and normally reach a height of thirty to thirty-five feet.
Trovita, Ruby, and Washinton Navel are sweet types; Willowleaf and Seville are examples of sour varieties.
For decades to come, you can discover a plethora of fruit tree kinds, even only in the orange category.
6. Apricot Tree
Apricot trees are sensitive to cold and frost but grow well in hardiness zones 5–9 with lots of sunshine and loamy, well-drained soil.
Early spring brings the tree’s lovely white and pink blossoms to adorn their surroundings.
Fruits from apricot trees are nutrient-dense. They are high in copper and vitamin A, which, if taken regularly, helps strengthen your heart and bones.
The flesh of apricot fruits is a combination of sweet and sour, while the skin has a velvety texture.
7. Lemon Tree
Lemon trees typically reach a height of 15 to 20 feet, and zones 9–10 are ideal for their growth.
Since lemon trees are different fruit trees highly susceptible to cold and frost, they thrive best in sunny locations with rich, loamy soil.
Lemons are a great vitamin C and citric acid source, which benefits health.
Hence, They are the fruit that we most frequently connect with citrus trees (though some may argue that oranges come to mind first).
Lemon fruit trees with common types include Sun Gold and Bears; dwarf lemon trees, better suited for cramped and smaller areas, include Eureka and Meyer lemons.
8. Pear Tree
Pear trees are among the many different fruit trees that grow practically everywhere. In addition to being delicious, pears are a great source of protein and fiber.
These fruit trees, which can have red, yellow, green, or brown skin, are widespread throughout Asia, Europe, and northern Africa. They are also comparatively easier to grow.
Pear trees grow to a maximum height of 55 feet and are found in hardiness zones 3 through 10.
Compared to most other fruit trees, they require less upkeep because they are quite resistant to pests and diseases.
9. Peach Tree
Peach trees can reach a maximum height of 23 feet, but with consistent upkeep and care, you can keep them at approximately 10 feet.
They usually require a chilly dormant period but can survive in a dry, temperate climate.
Peaches are a delectable and nutrient-dense fruit first grown in Northwestern China.
They can be enjoyed independently or as the star of traditional American dishes like pies and peach cobbler.
Its flesh is fuzzy to the touch and tastes pleasant. Its flesh is either light or dark orange.
10. Cherry Tree
If you’re seeking different types of fruit trees that are smaller than typical, cherry trees would be ideal for planting.
Trees that produce cherries are often smaller since cherries are small.
Certain more notable forms can reach heights of 26–40 feet, while for certain smaller varieties, the range is as low as 13 feet.
Hardiness zones 4-6 are ideal for sour cherry trees, while zones 5–9 are ideal for sweet cherry trees.
There are over a thousand varieties of cherries, of which we have discussed 22 varieties here, even though only two are commonly grown in the United States.
Lapins and Rainier cherries are sweet, while Morello and Montmorency cherries are sour.
11. Fig Tree
Figs are native to Asia and the Middle East, although they have been farmed for millennia worldwide.
The flesh is juicy and crimson, with a rich, sweet flavor packed with many tiny seeds.
The skin ripens to a gorgeous purple color. If you’re interested, we’ve already talked about the various varieties of fig trees.
These different fruit tree species are categorized as little trees with a maximum height of 10 to 12 feet.
While certain kinds can withstand colder climates found in zones 7 and 6, most fig cultivars grow best in warm hardiness zones 8–10.
While Chicago Hardy and Celeste are well-known cold-hardy fig kinds, Sierra and Kadota are some warm fig cultivars.
12. Pomegranate Tree
The pomegranate tree grows to a height of 12 to 20 feet, which is quite tiny. The fruit is vivid red, nutrient-rich, and has flavor-filled seeds.
Grow them in loamy soil with lots of natural sunshine in hardiness zones 7–12 for best results.
The pomegranate was first introduced to California by Spanish settlers from India and Iran.
These different types of fruit trees are popular in the US and can be found in baked goods, smoothies, and winemaking.
13. Persimmon Tree
Persimmon trees are next on our list of different types of fruit trees, which have a circular top and can reach heights of 70 feet.
They flourish in zones 4 through 11, with sufficient sunlight and somewhat acidic soil.
Native to the United States, persimmons come in two main varieties: non-astringent, which are shaped like tomatoes and are best eaten fresh, and astringent, which are pepper-shaped and great for baking.
Depending on the cultivar, the skin might be yellow or red when the flesh ripens to a dark brown color.
It’s good that these fruit trees differ from what most of us are accustomed to. Let’s broaden our perspectives.
14. Plum Tree
The plum tree is the least upkeep if you look at the list of different fruit tree types.
They are members of the same tree genus as peaches and cherries, known to us as drupes because they have a single stone in the middle of their juicy fruit.
Depending on your preferred appearance and flavor, there are many different varieties of plums, ranging in hue from purple to red, yellow, and green.
USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 7 are ideal for their growth. They are particularly simple to work with because they self-pollinate.
15. Nectarine Tree
Although nectarines grow best in areas with lots of sunlight, they can survive in any warm climate.
However, these different types of fruit trees are vulnerable to frost and cold. Although loamy and sandy soils are best for growth, any soil will do.
Nectarines resemble peaches. However, they don’t have fuzzy skin. They have two types: freestones and clingstones, like most stone fruits.
The pits of clingstone nectarine are sticky to the flesh, but freestone nectarine is easy to remove from the skin.
16. Quince Tree
The pome fruit quince belongs to the same family as pears and, of course, apples.
You may not be familiar with them because humans don’t consume the flesh of quinces the same way we do apples.
They are mostly utilized in a wide variety of jellies and jams.
Although these are presumably the least types of fruit trees cultivated for homes, I wanted to let you know that it is still an option.
These fruit trees are attractive in and of themselves, bearing fragrant pink blossoms.
They can reach a height of 25 feet, so ensure you have enough space.
17. Tangerine Tree
Not everyone enjoys the well-known orange flavor or the tart and sour flavors of lemon and lime.
This is the application of tangerines. The fact that tangerines are relatively mess-free and simple to peel draws people to them.
If you choose, you can train and trim enormous tangerine trees to grow to a maximum height of twenty-five feet. Just be sure the type you receive is self-pollinating.
18. Almond Tree
Almond trees are ending our list of different types of self-fertile fruit trees, meaning you only need one.
Although the several varieties of almonds aren’t strictly considered fruits, they are a very common tree to grow at home, so much so that they deserve to be discussed here.
They like a warm environment, so you should be good if you can maintain it below hardiness zone 8.
You only need one almond tree because they are self-fertile. Pruning can help you mold and shape it to keep it shorter.
Dwarf almond trees can be grown as low as 8 feet in height. Your harvest of almonds will be ready for harvesting in late September or early October.
Conclusion
You should choose any fruit trees you want to grow according to the kind of produce, species, fertilization, and harvest time to verify whether the garden’s soil and location suit fruit tree growth.
Well-drained topsoil makes for the best garden soil. Choose fruit tree species that are compatible with your climate.
We recommend that if you want the juiciest and most delicious fruits, you should be aware of your surroundings and make the most of them by selecting the fruit trees that best meet your needs.
You will soon be rewarded with delicious fruits. This concludes our list of the most prevalent yet distinctive types of fruit trees and the fruits they bear.
